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Below is pictured rectangle ABCD with BD perpendicular to CE.
Prove that BE x BA = (BC)2.
This reminds us at the "power of a point relative to a circle".
First I present some theory.
The power of a point relative to a circle
From arbitrary point P outside a circle we draw a line that intersects the circle at points A and B.
Now we notice a remarkable thing:
the product PA x PB is the same for every line.
This product we call "the power op P to the circle".
Proof
PA.PB = (PN-d)(PN+d) = PN2 - d2.....1)
PN2 = PM2 - MN2.....2)
MN2 = r2 - d2.....3)
..2) + ..3) :
PN2 = PM2 - r2 + d2.....4)
..1) + ..4):
PA.PB = PM2 - r2 + d2 - d2 = PM2 - r2 = (PM-r)(PM+r) = PA' . PB'
Product PA'. PB' is constant.
Solution 1
We notice the circle defined by points A, E and C and the power of B to this circle.
BE.BA = BC2 if BC is tangent to the circle so:
The center of the cirlcle is on line CD.
M is the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of AE with CD.
Draw MG perpendicular to CE.
MG is perpendicular bisector of CE by congruence of triangles MGE and MGC.
M is the intersection of perpendicalar bisectors so is the center of the circle.
The poper of B tot the circle is fixed so: BE.BA = BC2.
Solution 2
This proof uses the properties of similar triangles.
See picture below.
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