Geometry puzzle (17)


Problem
In picture below AD = DC
LABC = 45 deg.
Question: find angle x.



Solution
Draw circle with center D and radius AD.
E is intersection of AB with circle.
Draw line CE.
Draw line DE.



LAEC = 90....... {spans circle arc of 180 deg.).
LBCE = 45 .....so.. BE = CE.
LAED = LDAE = 2x.
LCDE = 2x + 2x = 4x......{exterior angle of triangle AED}.
LAED = 2x = x + LBDE.....LBDE = x.....DE = BE.
Conclusion:
CD = DE = EC.
Triangle CDE equilateral.
LCDE = 4x = 60.
x = 15 deg.